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1 A butterfly

试讲

1. 题目：A butterfly

2. 内容：

It was a white egg. Then it became a caterpillar. It ate leaves. It lived in the small cocoon about two weeks.Finally，it came out from the cocoon and became a butterfly. There were so many butterflies.

3. 基本要求：

（1）用英语试讲；

（2）教授语法情景化；

（3）学生会描述变化过程。

答辩题目

1. 请谈谈什么是语法教学中的归纳法。

2. 请谈谈你这节课的教学重点是什么。

【试讲答案】

Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. I  No. 1 candidate，applying for primary school English teacher. My

topic is A butterfly. Now I ready. Class begins.

Ⅰ. Warming⁃up and lead⁃in

T：Hello，boys and girls，welcome to my class. Today I want to share a song Fly，Fly，Butterfly.Fly，fly，fly，the butterfly. /In the meadow is flying high. /In the garden is flying low. /Fly，fly，fly，the butterfly.

T：From the song we know that the butterfly is free，flying high and low，here and there. Do you know how the

butterfly comes into being？Let start our new lesson and see.

Ⅱ. Presentation

T：Let watch the strip pictures of butterfly growth. While watching the pictures，pay attention to the following

questions：What was the color of the egg？How long did the caterpillar live in the small cocoon？Who like to try？Mike，give a try.

T：Pardon？It is white？It almost right. Pay attention to my question，the tense of the sentence. Try again，please. That makes sense. Youe a smart boy. The answer is it was white.

T：The answer to the second question is the caterpillar lived in the small cocoon about two weeks.

T：The two answers on the blackboard use the simple past tense. Who can find out the rule of the simple past tense？

T：Yes，as we can see，the simple past tense is usually used to talk about something in the past. We need to add“⁃ed”to the end of a regular verb to form this tense，such as live—lived. But in the passage there are past forms of

some irregular verbs，such as is—was，are—were，eat—ate，come—came.

Ⅲ. Practice

T：Here comes a fun part of our lesson. Let play the game. If I say“stand up”，you must all stand up at once.

If I say stood up in the simple past tense，you can stand up. Nod your head. Clapped your hands.

T：Who nodded just now？ Who clapped hands just now？ Just now，I said“Clapped your hands. ”So you

shouldn clap your hands.

T：Boys and girls，let look at the front of the classroom carefully for one minute. Who is willing to go out of the

classroom and spot the differences later？Jane and Tom，go out please. Let make some changes. Please come in，

Jane and Tom. Jane，you first tell us what is different from what it was just now.

T：The window was closed now，but it open now. Good acting！Youe got sharp eyes. Tom，what do you find？

T：Brilliant！Yes，there were some English words on the blackboard，but now the blackboard is clean.

Ⅳ. Production

T：Il divide you into groups of 6，and each of you need describe the growth of a tree. At the same time，draw it

into strip pictures. Are you clear？Let begin.

T：Group 2 finish the task first. Would you please give us a presentation？

T：That was good. Now wee known about the growth of a tree. It is similar to the growth of a butterfly. It was a

small seed，and then it was a sapling after two weeks. Finally it grew tall and became a large tree.

T：I going to give you a little quiz. Please watch the blackboard. The sentences are in the simple present tense. Convert the following sentences in the simple present tense into the simple past tense. I want all of you to

write down your answers. The two sentences are as follows. I usually eat an egg for breakfast. There are three people in my family.

T：Have you finished your work？Now Let see what the correct answers are. The answer to the first question is ate，the second is were. Did you get them right？Please raise your hand if you have any questions.

Ⅴ. Summary and homework

T：A few minutes left，let review the lesson. Can you retell the growth of a butterfly with the help of strip pictures？Look at the blackboard. Yes，a white egg，then a caterpillar，and finally a butterfly.

T：Choose at least one of the tasks freely and do it earnestly after school. For the first one，copy the words and

sentences five times. For the second one，translate the following Chinese into English. Remember to use the simple past tense. 你昨天几点去睡觉的？我们昨晚举行了一次聚会。

T：There goes the bell. Class is over. So long.

A butterfly

am/is—was It was a white egg.

are—were ↓then

eat—ate It became a caterpillar.

come—came ↓finally

become—became It became a butterfly.

That my presentation. Thanks for your listening.

【答辩答案】

1. 语法教学中的归纳法是指在学生就特定结构的使用进行练习之前，让他们先接触一定数量的实例，

然后鼓励学生从中分析、归纳、总结出该结构的有关规则。归纳教学比较注重语言的运用而不是语言的形

式，它可增加学生与语言的接触，有助于培养学生的语言感觉，激发学生的参与，并深化学生对语法的理

解。但是，这种教学方法对教师的要求比较高，学生对语言的理解未准确，需要教师更多的帮助。

2. 这节课的教学重点是一般过去时的用法。通过本节课的学习，学生能够使用一般过去时谈论过去某

个时间发生的动作，并能够熟知规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。

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